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Docker 安装 PHP

安装 PHP 镜像

方法一、docker pull php

查找 Docker Hub 上的 php 镜像:

可以通过 Sort by 查看其他版本的 php,默认是最新版本 php:latest

此外,我们还可以用 docker search php 命令来查看可用版本:

runoob@runoob:~/php-fpm$ docker search php
NAME                      DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
php                       While designed for web development, the PH...   1232      [OK]       
richarvey/nginx-php-fpm   Container running Nginx + PHP-FPM capable ...   207                  [OK]
phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin     A web interface for MySQL and MariaDB.          123                  [OK]
eboraas/apache-php        PHP5 on Apache (with SSL support), built o...   69                   [OK]
php-zendserver            Zend Server - the integrated PHP applicati...   69        [OK]       
million12/nginx-php       Nginx + PHP-FPM 5.5, 5.6, 7.0 (NG), CentOS...   67                   [OK]
webdevops/php-nginx       Nginx with PHP-FPM                              39                   [OK]
webdevops/php-apache      Apache with PHP-FPM (based on webdevops/php)    14                   [OK]
phpunit/phpunit           PHPUnit is a programmer-oriented testing f...   14                   [OK]
tetraweb/php              PHP 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 7.0 for CI and run...   12                   [OK]
webdevops/php             PHP (FPM and CLI) service container             10                   [OK]
...

这里我们拉取官方的镜像,标签为5.6-fpm

runoob@runoob:~/php-fpm$ docker pull php:5.6-fpm

等待下载完成后,我们就可以在本地镜像列表里查到REPOSITORY为php,标签为5.6-fpm的镜像。

runoob@runoob:~/php-fpm$ docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
php                 5.6-fpm             025041cd3aa5        6 days ago          456.3 MB

Nginx + PHP 部署

Nginx 部署可以查看:Docker 安装 Nginx,一些 Nginx 的配置参考这篇文章。

启动 PHP:

$ docker run --name  myphp-fpm -v ~/nginx/www:/www  -d php:5.6-fpm

命令说明:

创建 ~/nginx/conf/conf.d 目录:

mkdir ~/nginx/conf/conf.d 

在该目录下添加 ~/nginx/conf/conf.d/runoob-test-php.conf 文件,内容如下:

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;
    }

    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass   php:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /www/$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
}

配置文件说明:

启动 nginx:

docker run --name runoob-php-nginx -p 8083:80 -d \
    -v ~/nginx/www:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro \
    -v ~/nginx/conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d:ro \
    --link myphp-fpm:php \
    nginx

接下来我们在 ~/nginx/www 目录下创建 index.php,代码如下:

<?php
echo phpinfo();
?>

浏览器打开 http://127.0.0.1:8083/index.php,显示如下:

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